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What is situs inversus?
Situs inversus is a rare genetic condition characterized by the transposition of the viscera, despite the low prevalence of this condition and the problematic anatomic considerations [3,4]. These diseases must highlight the difficulty in performing laparoscopic operations on patients with mirror-image anatomy [3,5].
What is the prevalence of situs inversus in patients with PCD?
Situs inversus occurs in approximately 50% of patients with PCD. Typically, all viscera in the chest and abdomen are transposed (i.e., situs inversus totalis).
Should the endoscopist position be reversed in situs inversus?
Endoscopic procedures are difficult in patients with situs inversus owing to left-right reversal of viscera. Conventionally, reversal of the position of the endoscopist in relation to the patient is advocated to overcome the anatomical difficulty. We describe a patient with chronic calcific pancreat …
Is situs inversus of the kidney dangerous?
As kidneys are paired and more or less symmetric organs, situs inversus should not cause serious difficulties. There are several reports about living donations and performing laparoscopic nephrectomies, with excellent result, as it was expected. 112–115 Detailed imaging is mandatory to reveal the exact anatomy.
Situs inversusis a condition in which the arrangement of the internal organsis a mirror image of normal anatomy. It can occur alone (isolated, with no other abnormalities or conditions) or it can occur as part of a syndromewith various other defects. Congenital heart defectsare present in about 5-10% of affected people.
What is situs inversus totalis with dextrocardia?
If the heart is swapped to the right side of the thorax, it is known as ”situs inversus with dextrocardia ” or ”situs inversus totalis”. If the heart remains on the normal left side of the thorax, a much rarer condition (1 in 2,000,000 of the general population), it is known as ”situs inversus with levocardia ” or ”situs inversus incompletus”.
What is the long-term outlook for people with situs inversus?
The long-term outlook (prognosis) for people with situs inversus depends on whether the condition is isolated, or is associated additional abnormalities affecting the heart or other parts of the body. Isolated situs inversus has an excellent prognosis, typically with an uneventful prenatal and postnatal course.
What is the treatment for situs inversus?
Treatment Treatment. Listen. In isolated situs inversus, no treatment may be necessary. When situs inversus is associated with another condition, treatment may depend on the associated condition and the signs and symptoms present in the affected person.