Innehållsförteckning
En bristfällig socialisation kan vara ett barn som har växt upp isolerat från andra människor. En ständig överföring av normer, värderingar och beteenden mellan individer och grupper sker genom det sociala samspelet. För att barnet ska kunna anpassa sig till samhället och klara sig själv är socialisationen viktig.
Socialpsykologi kollar på hur människor, sociala miljöer och grupper påverkar varandra. Det som skiljer socialpsykologin från andra psykologiska metoder är att man gör studier och experiment på grupper och inte bara på individer. Man kollar på hur människor ömsesidigt påverkar varandra och av de grupper som de ingår i.
What is the mere exposure effect?
According to Zajonc and his colleagues, the mere exposure effect occurs because being repeatedly exposed to the same person, image, or object reduces the uncertainty we feel. According to this idea (based in evolutionary psychology), we’re primed to be cautious around new things, since they could be dangerous to us.
How does exposure make you fond of people?
The mere exposure effect helps us survive in a social circle as friends, lovers, parents, or siblings. You will grow fond of the people you meet often, the cuisine you try regularly, and the surroundings you experience every day. Do not try to fight that natural instinct within you.
Why does mere exposure increase fluency?
In the decades since Zajonc published his paper on the mere exposure effect, researchers have suggested several theories to explain why the effect happens. Two of the leading theories are that mere exposure makes us feel less uncertain, and that it increases what psychologists call perceptual fluency .
Do you have to notice the object before the exposure effect?
One of the most striking findings from this research is that people don’t even have to consciously notice the object in order for the mere exposure effect to occur. In one line of research, Zajonc and his colleagues tested what happened when participants were shown images subliminally.