Innehållsförteckning
Vem byggde Babylon?
Hammurabis lag ristades i sten Under kung Hammurabis styre (1792-1750 f.Kr) utvecklades stadsstaten Babylon till ett stort rike, Babylonien. För att kunna härska över sitt nyvunna stora rike lät Hammurabi stifta en lag…
Hur föll Babylon?
Staden erövrades 539 f.Kr. av perserna under kung Kyros II, en erövring som dock skedde utan förstörelse. Avgörande för erövringen var slaget vid Opis där perserna besegrade den babyloniska armén. Efter detta intogs Sippar och Babylon belägrades.
Is there any provision for extenuating circumstances in Hammurabi’s law?
However, there is no provision for extenuating circumstances to alter the prescribed punishment. A carving at the top of the stele portrays Hammurabi receiving the laws from Shamash, the Babylonian god of justice, and the preface states that Hammurabi was chosen by Shamash to bring the laws to the people.
What happened to Hammurabi after he died?
Hammurabi died and passed the reins of the empire on to his son Samsu-iluna in c. 1750 BC, under whose rule the Babylonian empire quickly began to unravel. Code of Hammurabi stele. Louvre Museum, Paris Law code of Hammurabi, a smaller version of the original law code stele. Terracotta tablet, from Nippur, Iraq, c. 1790 BC.
What is Hammurabi best known for?
Hammurabi. Hammurabi is best known for having issued the Code of Hammurabi, which he claimed to have received from Shamash, the Babylonian god of justice. Unlike earlier Sumerian law codes, such as the Code of Ur-Nammu, which had focused on compensating the victim of the crime, the Law of Hammurabi was one of the first law codes…
When did Hammurabi rule Babylon?
Hammurabi ( c. 1810 – c. 1750 BC) was the sixth king of the First Babylonian dynasty of the Amorite tribe, reigning from c. 1792 BC to c. 1750 BC (according to the Middle Chronology ). He was preceded by his father, Sin-Muballit, who abdicated due to failing health.
Vad trodde man på under Mesopotamien?
Mesopotamisk mytologi var en polyteistisk religion och kulten utfördes i olika tempel av ett prästerskap. Ursprungligen var Marduk en sol- och fruktbarhetsgud som associerades med jordbruket. Med de babyloniska krigsframgångarna steg han till högre gudomlig status och med tiden sög han upp egenskaper från andra gudar.