Vilka konflikter har Syrien?
Syrien har styrts av familjen Assads och Baath-partiets auktoritära regim i över 40 år. Först av Hafez al-Assad som tog makten genom en militärkupp 1970, och sedan från år 2000 av hans son Bashar al-Assad.
Vem bestämmer i Syrien?
Bashar al-Assad, son till framlidne presidenten Hafez al-Assad, är sedan 2000 Syriens president och även generalsekreterare för Baathpartiet. Presidenten leder regeringen, utser premiärminister och på dennes rekommendation övriga ministrar.
Hur kom Assad till makten?
År 1994 blev Hafez tilltänkte efterträdare, sonen Basil, dödad i bilolycka. Det medförde att han efterträddes av en annan son, Bashar al-Assad, som tog över makten efter Hafez al-Assads död.
Who is Syrian President Bashar al-Assad?
In addition, he is commander-in-chief of the Syrian Armed Forces and Regional Secretary of the Arab Socialist Ba’ath Party’s branch in Syria. His father, Hafez al-Assad, was also President of Syria from 1971 to 2000.
Who is Bashar al-Assad’s father?
His father, Hafez al-Assad, was the president of Syria before him, serving from 1971 to 2000. Born and raised in Damascus, Bashar al-Assad graduated from the medical school of Damascus University in 1988 and began to work as a doctor in the Syrian Army.
How did Bashar al Assad take control of Lebanon?
In 1998, Bashar took charge of Syria’s Lebanon file, which had since the 1970s been handled by Vice President Abdul Halim Khaddam, who had until then been a potential contender for president. By taking charge of Syrian affairs in Lebanon, Bashar was able to push Khaddam aside and establish his own power base in Lebanon.
What language does Bashar Assad speak?
Assad speaks fluent English and basic conversational French, having studied at the Franco-Arab al-Hurriyah school in Damascus. In December 2000, Assad married Asma Akhras, a British citizen of Syrian origin from Acton, London. In 2001, Asma gave birth to their first child, a son named Hafez after the child’s grandfather Hafez al-Assad.